History

Manchester Terrier was first mentioned in the 16 th century in England. This black and tan terrier was renowned for its ratting abilities. The working class began using the breed for sport, betting on which dog would kill the most rats in an allotted time. A Manchester named Billy reportedly killed 100 rats in only 6 minutes and 13 seconds during such a contest. The terriers were also raced with whippets for entertainment. John Hulme of Manchester, England eventually crossed the two breeds to create a refined dog with an arched back. In 1860, the breed’s name was changed from black and tan terrier to its official name of Manchester terrier, however the name didn’t permanently stick until 1923. The black and tan terrier-type dog was common in other regions and bred with many other dogs, including the Italian greyhound. The size of the breed varies greatly, however the toy variety has been known since 1881. Initially, a small size was the goal without regard to the breed’s health. This resulted in tiny, frail dogs as small as 2 ½ pounds. Soon the miniature version was developed as a diminutive version of the standard. Although not as small as the toy, it was a stronger, healthier breed. Initially, the AKC considered the toy and standard Manchester terriers as two separate breeds that were permitted to interbreed. In 1959, they were reclassified as different varieties for a single breed, which better explained the allowance of interbreeding. Today, the Manchester terrier’s popularity has lessened some, even though the breed makes an excellent companion and superb ratter.

Appearance

Developed in the medieval era in England. It is said that that its closest ancestor and relative is an English terrier known as the Black and Tan Terrier, which was crossed with Whippets to impart some elegance and speed. The Manchester Terrier is said to be one of the ancestors of the Dobermann and is partly responsible for imparting the black and tan colouration and sleek appearance to the latter.

Temperament

This cat-like breed is sensitive, independent, and clean. It is well behaved and easy to train, although it may be stubborn requiring firm training. The Manchester is always on the go and is extremely curious. The toy is prone to scrappiness. The Manchester terrier is devoted to its family, but shy around strangers. It should be introduced to children as a puppy. The breed is usually friendly with other dogs, but is not recommended around other small pets.

Health

Life span: 14–16 years
Major concerns: lens luxation
Minor concerns: Legg–Perthes, vWD
Occasionally seen: epilepsy, skin fragility
Suggested tests: eye, DNA for vWD